The mountain hare, scientifically known as Lepus timidus, is a fascinating creature native to Scotland and other parts of Europe, Asia, and North America. In Scotland, it inhabits the upland areas, particularly the Highlands, where its distinctive white coat allows it to blend seamlessly with the snow-covered landscapes in winter. This adaptive camouflage helps it evade predators such as golden eagles, red foxes, and stoats.

During the summer months, the mountain hare's coat changes to a gray-brown color, which provides better camouflage in the heather-covered moorlands and rocky terrain characteristic of Scottish uplands. Their large hind legs enable them to navigate rugged terrain with ease, while their keen senses help them detect potential threats.

Mountain hares are primarily crepuscular and nocturnal, meaning they are most active during dawn, dusk, and nighttime hours. They spend much of their time foraging for grasses, heather, herbs, and other vegetation, although they may also eat twigs and bark in winter when food is scarce.

Their habitat in Scotland consists of a mosaic of heathland, moorland, boggy areas, and rocky outcrops, providing them with ample cover and varied food sources. However, their population numbers can fluctuate due to factors such as habitat loss, predation, and climate change.

Conservation efforts in Scotland aim to protect the mountain hare's habitat and ensure the long-term survival of this iconic species in its native environment. These efforts include habitat restoration, predator management, and monitoring population trends to inform conservation strategies.